The fashion of men wearing earrings was more common than one might suppose in the mid-19th century. It usually signified that the person was a sailor — one tradition was to receive an earring for passing the equator. This connection makes sense for the port town of Pawtucket.

Furthermore, the man’s clothes are quite fashionable. He seems to have been at least moderately prosperous, because the intricately woven double vest and the frock coat would have been expensive. Sailors of all races could make a good living, especially on the whaling ships that make ports such as Pawtucket their home. He has clearly taken care to present himself as well-groomed and self-possessed for the camera. His bowtie is somewhat flamboyant, and his pose, sitting sideways on the chair, is quite informal for the period.  These details taken together suggest a young man who is proud of his occupation and his success, but who does not stand upon ceremony.